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There are 3 distinct Rastafarian orders/sects, with
different beliefs and symbols. These groups however,
agree on two common principles; the exalted status
of Haile Selassie I and the rejection of white
Eurocentric images of divinity.
Bobo Shanti
The word Bobo Shanti is derived from Bobo, which
stands for Black and Ashanti, which is the fierce
African tribe from Kumasi, Ghana. It is believed
that most of the slaves brought to Jamaica were from
the Ashanti tribe and are the ancestors of many
Jamaicans. The late Prince Emanuel Charles Edwards
founded the Bobo Shanti order in Jamaica in the
1950's. The new he Bobo Shanti order leader is
Trevor Stewart. The Bobo Shanti use Revelations 5 to
justify Prince Emmanuel as the re-incarnate of the
Christ. He is regarded as the reincarnate Black
Christ in a priestly state. He is called by most
members of the Bobo Shanti as Prince Emmanuel
Charles Edwards, without Mother or Father, a Priest
of Melchezidek, the Black Christ in the Flesh. He,
along with his descendants and Haile Selassie are
seen as Gods. Marcus Garvey is regarded as a
prophet. The Bobo Shanti believe in Black supremacy
and that there should be repatriation of all black
people to Africa. In addition the Bobo Shanti order
also believe that black people should be reimbursed
monetarily for slavery.
The members of the Bobo Shanti "house" are sometimes
called Bobo Dreads. Members of this order dress very
differently from all the other orders. They wear
long robes and very tightly wrapped turbans. They
also live separate from society and the other
Rastafarian orders in their current base in the Nine
Miles area of Bull Bay, Jamaica. They function
similarly to the
Accompong Maroons, even though it is not
official, like an independent nation within Jamaica
with their own constitution. They do not accept the
values and lifestyle of the general Jamaican
society. Their lifestyle closely emulates those of
the Old Testament Jewish Mosaic Law, which includes
the observation of the Sabbath from sundown on
Friday to sundown on Saturday, hygiene laws for
menstruating women and special greetings amongst
themselves. No work is allowed during the Sabbath
and the consumption of salt and oil is avoided.
The Bobo Shanti are a self-sufficient group that
make and sell straw hats and brooms to support the
community and grow their own produce. The members of
this order do not smoke marijuana in public as it is
only reserved for worship among members.
Nyahbinghi Order/Theocratic Priesthood and Livity
Order of Nyabinghi
The Nyahbinghi order is the oldest of all
Rastafarian orders. The name Nyahbinghi is derived
from Queen Nyahbinghi who ruled Uganda in the 19th
Century. She fought against the colonialists in
Uganda.
All other orders came from this sect. Members of
this sect focus mainly on Emperor Haile Selassie and
they proclaim that he is the incarnation of the
Supreme deity.
The Nyahbinghi order pushed for their repatriation
to Ethiopia, from where they believe all black
people came. Ethiopia plays a major role in this
sect and is represented in all their symbols
including their flag.
Their
flag is a little different from others as the
placement of the colors is different: Green (top),
the vegetation of Ethiopia, Gold (middle), mineral
wealth of Ethiopia and Red (bottom), the blood of
Ethiopians.
Twelve Tribes
This sect was founded in 1968 by Dr. Vernon "Prophet
Gad " Carrington and is the most liberal of all the
other Rastafarian orders. The members of this sect
are free to worship in a church of their choosing or
within the privacy of their house.
Members of Twelve Tribes sect consider themselves
the direct descendants of the 12 Sons of David. The
12 Sons are divided into 12 Houses which are
determined by your birth month. Each House also has
a color.
|
Tribe
|
Month
|
Color
|
|
Napthali |
January |
green |
|
Joseph |
February |
white |
|
Benjamin |
March |
black |
|
Reuben |
April |
silver |
|
Simeon |
May |
gold |
|
Levi |
June |
purple |
|
Judah |
July |
brown |
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